At Smiles of Wilmington, we believe that patient education is key to maintaining lifelong oral health. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about oral hygiene, dental treatments, preventive care, and cosmetic options. Click on a question below to see the answer. If you have additional concerns or would like to schedule an appointment, contact our team today!
What Should I Do If I Have Bad Breath?
Bad breath (halitosis) is a common concern. Many people experience it from time to time, especially in the morning. It is usually caused by bacteria buildup on the tongue, poor oral hygiene, or certain foods.
What Causes Bad Breath?
- Morning dry mouth: Saliva production decreases during sleep, allowing bacteria to multiply.
- Certain foods: Garlic, onions, and other strong-smelling foods can enter the bloodstream and be exhaled through the lungs.
- Poor oral hygiene: Trapped food particles can lead to bacterial growth.
- Gum disease or tooth decay: Bacteria buildup beneath the gums can cause an odor.
- Dry mouth (Xerostomia): Caused by medications, mouth breathing, or medical conditions.
- Tobacco use: Smoking or chewing tobacco dries out the mouth.
- Medical conditions: Sinus infections, diabetes, or digestive disorders may contribute.
How Can I Prevent Bad Breath?
- Brush and floss daily: Clean your tongue and use an antiseptic mouth rinse.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Routine check-ups and cleanings help maintain fresh breath.
- Avoid tobacco products: These can cause dryness and odor.
- Eat a balanced diet: Limit excessive consumption of strong-smelling foods.
Persistent bad breath may sometimes indicate underlying dental infections, sinus issues, or digestive conditions. If improving your oral hygiene does not resolve the issue, schedule an appointment with our team for a thorough evaluation.
How Often Should I Brush & Floss?
Proper brushing and flossing are essential for keeping your teeth and gums healthy. Plaque buildup can lead to cavities and gum disease if not removed daily.
Brushing Guidelines
- Brush twice daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for at least two minutes.
- Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle: Use gentle, circular motions.
- Brush all surfaces: Outer, inner, and chewing surfaces of every tooth.
- Do not forget your tongue: Bacteria collect there too.
Flossing Guidelines
- Use 12-16 inches of floss: Wrap it around your middle fingers.
- Gently insert the floss: Use a sawing motion to guide it between teeth.
- Curve the floss into a C-shape: Wrap it around each tooth and slide it under the gumline.
- Move the floss up and down: Clean the side of each tooth thoroughly.
If you find traditional flossing difficult, consider floss holders, interdental brushes, or water flossers as effective alternatives. Ask our team for recommendations on your next visit.
Are Amalgam (Silver) Fillings Safe?
Yes, silver (amalgam) fillings have been used for over 100 years and are considered safe by:
- The American Dental Association (ADA): Ensures safety and effectiveness.
- The FDA: Approves amalgam fillings as a dental restoration.
- The World Health Organization (WHO): Supports their durability and cost-effectiveness.
While amalgam fillings contain a small amount of mercury, research shows that when mixed with other metals, it becomes stable and non-toxic. The amount of mercury exposure from silver fillings is significantly lower than what people consume from seafood. If you prefer a tooth-colored alternative, we offer:
- Composite fillings: Blend naturally with your teeth.
- Porcelain fillings: Provide a highly aesthetic and durable option.
- Gold restorations: Offer long-lasting strength.
Discuss your options with our team so we can help you choose the best restoration for your needs.
How Often Should I Have A Dental Exam & Cleaning?
Routine dental exams and cleanings are essential for preventing issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
During Your Visit, We Will:
- Perform a thorough cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar buildup.
- Screen for oral cancer: Checks for abnormalities in the mouth.
- Take digital x-rays (if needed): Detects hidden decay and bone loss.
- Evaluate gum health: Ensures healthy gums and prevents periodontal disease.
Routine cleanings do not just protect your teeth. They also reduce the risk of serious health issues like heart disease and diabetes. Your oral health is closely connected to your overall well-being. We recommend visiting Smiles of Wilmington at least twice a year for regular exams and cleanings. If you have a history of gum disease, your dentist may suggest more frequent visits.
How Can I Tell If I Have Gingivitis Or Periodontitis (Gum Disease)?
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and do not know it. Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages. Unlike tooth decay, which often causes discomfort, it is possible to have periodontal disease without noticeable symptoms. Regular dental check-ups and periodontal evaluations are essential to detect gum disease early.
Signs & Symptoms Of Gum Disease:
- Red and swollen gums: Healthy gums should not be inflamed.
- Bleeding gums: Gums should not bleed, even when you brush or floss.
- Persistent bad breath: Caused by bacteria buildup in the mouth.
- New spacing between teeth: May be a sign of bone loss.
- Loose teeth: Can result from weakened periodontal fibers or bone loss.
- Pus around the teeth and gums: Indicates an infection.
- Receding gums: Gums may appear to pull away from the teeth.
- Tenderness or discomfort: Plaque, tartar, and bacteria can irritate the gums.
What Causes Gum Disease?
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up.
- Tobacco use: Smokers are at higher risk for gum disease.
- Certain medical conditions: Diabetes and immune system disorders can contribute.
- Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to gum disease.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy and puberty can make gums more sensitive.
Gum disease often progresses silently, without noticeable discomfort. Regular check-ups allow early detection before significant damage occurs. Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease. If you experience any symptoms, schedule an appointment with our team for a gum health evaluation.
Why Is It Important To Use Dental Floss?
Brushing your teeth removes food particles, plaque, and bacteria from tooth surfaces, but cannot reach the tight spaces between your teeth and under the gumline. These areas are highly susceptible to cavities and gum disease.
Benefits Of Flossing:
- Removes plaque and food particles: Prevents decay in hard-to-reach areas.
- Helps prevent gum disease: Disrupts bacterial colonies before they cause damage.
- Reduces bad breath: Cleans out trapped food that may cause odor.
- Protects overall health: Gum disease is linked to conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
How To Floss Properly:
- Take 12-16 inches of floss: Wrap it around your fingers, leaving a small section to work with.
- Gently slide the floss between teeth: Use a sawing motion to guide it through tight spaces.
- Curve the floss into a C-shape: Wrap it around each tooth and move it under the gumline.
- Move the floss up and down: Clean the sides of each tooth thoroughly.
If your gums bleed when flossing, do not stop. This is a sign of inflammation, and regular flossing will help improve gum health over time. If traditional flossing is difficult, consider floss holders, interdental brushes, or water flossers as effective alternatives. Ask our team for recommendations on your next visit!
How Can Cosmetic Dentistry Help Improve The Appearance Of My Smile?
If you are feeling self-conscious about your teeth or simply want to enhance your smile, cosmetic dentistry offers several treatment options. Whether you need a minor touch-up or a complete smile transformation, there are solutions to fit your needs.
Cosmetic Dentistry Services Include:
- Teeth Whitening: Brightens teeth that have been stained by food, drinks, or aging.
- Dental Bonding: Repairs small chips or gaps with a tooth-colored resin.
- Porcelain Veneers: Covers discoloration, gaps, and uneven teeth.
- Porcelain Crowns: Restores and strengthens damaged teeth.
- Invisalign: Straightens teeth discreetly with clear aligners.
With proper care, cosmetic treatments like veneers, bonding, and whitening can provide long-lasting results. Your dentist can recommend ways to maintain your new smile. Cosmetic dentistry is not just about aesthetics. Many procedures also improve oral health by restoring proper tooth function and alignment. Schedule a consultation with our team to explore your cosmetic dentistry options.
What Are Porcelain Veneers & How Can They Improve My Smile?
Porcelain veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of teeth. They provide a long-lasting, stain-resistant solution for enhancing your smile.
Veneers Can Address:
- Severely discolored or stained teeth: Restores a whiter, more uniform look.
- Small gaps or uneven spacing: Improves overall alignment.
- Chipped or worn-down teeth: Creates a more even smile.
- Misshapen or slightly misaligned teeth: Corrects irregularities.
What To Expect:
- Consultation: Your dentist evaluates your smile and discusses your goals.
- Tooth Preparation: A small amount of enamel is removed to fit the veneers.
- Custom Fabrication: Your veneers are created in a dental lab for a perfect fit.
- Bonding: Veneers are securely attached for a natural-looking result.
Porcelain veneers are custom-made to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth in both shape and color. They also feel smooth and comfortable once placed. If you are considering veneers, schedule a consultation with our team to learn more about your options!
What Can I Do About Stained Or Discolored Teeth?
Teeth whitening is a safe and effective way to brighten your smile. Over time, teeth can become stained due to lifestyle habits, aging, or certain medications.
Common Causes Of Tooth Discoloration:
- Aging: Enamel naturally wears down, revealing a darker layer.
- Diet: Coffee, tea, red wine, and dark-colored foods can stain teeth.
- Smoking: Nicotine and tar cause yellowing.
- Certain medications: Some antibiotics and excessive fluoride exposure can lead to discoloration.
Teeth Whitening Options:
- In-office whitening: Offers immediate results in a single visit.
- Take-home whitening kits: Custom trays provide gradual whitening over several weeks.
Some patients may experience temporary tooth sensitivity after whitening. Using a desensitizing toothpaste and avoiding very hot or cold foods can help. Since teeth whitening is not permanent, occasional touch-ups help maintain results. If whitening treatments are not effective due to deep discoloration, porcelain veneers may be an alternative solution. Schedule a consultation to find the best option for you!
